Goryokaku Fort: A Star-Shaped Fortress Holding Centuries of History!

Hidden within the bustling city of Hakodate on Hokkaido Island lies a captivating relic of Japan’s past: Goryokaku Fort. Constructed in the mid-19th century, this hexagonal fortress offers a unique glimpse into Japan’s transition from feudalism to modernization. Forget your typical square forts – Goryokaku boasts six imposing bastions and an intricate network of moats and earthen walls that once protected it against enemy attack.

But there’s more to Goryokaku than meets the eye. This historical site is not merely a collection of bricks and mortar; it’s a living testament to Japan’s tumultuous history, its strategic importance underscored by its role in protecting Hokkaido during a period of significant upheaval.

Today, visitors can explore this fascinating fortress through various means: strolling along its paved walkways, gazing up at the towering walls from observation decks, or even taking a boat ride around the moat for a different perspective.

A Peek into History: Understanding Goryokaku’s Significance Built under the direction of the Tokugawa shogunate in 1857, Goryokaku was designed to protect Hakodate against potential foreign invasion and internal rebellions during a time when Japan was rapidly modernizing. This star-shaped fortress was a marvel of its era, employing Western fortification techniques – something unusual for Japan at the time.

The fort saw its share of action, notably during the Boshin War in 1868. The war pitted pro-imperial forces against the shogunate, and Goryokaku became the site of fierce fighting between these opposing factions. Although the Imperial Army eventually captured the fort, Goryokaku’s strategic importance and resilience are undeniable, etching it into Japan’s historical memory.

Exploring Goryokaku: What to Expect on Your Visit Stepping through the gates of Goryokaku is like stepping back in time. You’ll be greeted by impressive earthen walls, remnants of old barracks and fortifications, and a sense of history that permeates every corner.

• Walking Paths: Well-maintained walking paths wind their way around the fort, offering panoramic views of the structure and its surroundings. Take your time to explore each bastion and imagine the soldiers who once patrolled these very walls.

• Observation Decks: For those seeking a higher perspective, several observation decks provide breathtaking views of Goryokaku’s six-pointed star shape. You can also see Hakodate Bay shimmering in the distance, adding another layer of beauty to this historical site.

• Goryokaku Tower: Housed within the fort’s grounds is the Goryokaku Tower, a modern observation tower offering spectacular 360-degree views of the entire fortress and its surroundings. This is an excellent spot for photography enthusiasts and anyone wanting a comprehensive view of Goryokaku.

• Boat Rides: During warmer months, enjoy boat rides around the moat, providing a unique perspective on the fort’s design and structure. Gliding along the tranquil waters offers a moment of peace amidst the historical grandeur.

Beyond the Fort: Discovering Hakodate’s Charms Hakodate, the city where Goryokaku is located, is a vibrant port city known for its stunning natural beauty, fresh seafood, and rich history. After exploring the fort, consider extending your trip to experience more of what Hakodate has to offer:

• Hakodate Morning Market:

Indulge in a culinary adventure at this bustling market, where you’ll find an abundance of fresh seafood, local produce, and traditional Japanese delicacies. Don’t miss trying the Hakodate squid, a local delicacy.

• Mount Hakodate: Ascend Mount Hakodate by ropeway for breathtaking panoramic views of the city and its surrounding bays. The cityscape lit up at night is truly spectacular.

• Motomachi District: Stroll through this charming historic district with its preserved Western-style buildings dating back to the Meiji Era, a reminder of Hakodate’s international past.

Goryokaku Fort is more than just bricks and mortar; it’s a window into Japan’s fascinating past and a symbol of its resilience. Combined with the charm and beauty of Hakodate, this destination offers an unforgettable experience for history buffs, architecture enthusiasts, and anyone seeking to explore the cultural depths of Japan.